#ascii
print("ASCII")
input = [99, 114, 121, 112, 116, 111, 123, 65, 83, 67, 73, 73, 95, 112, 114, 49, 110, 116, 52, 98, 108, 51, 125]
print("".join(chr(o) for o in input))
print()

#hex
print("HEX")
input = "63727970746f7b596f755f77696c6c5f62655f776f726b696e675f776974685f6865785f737472696e67735f615f6c6f747d"
print(bytes.fromhex(input))
print()

#base64
print("Base64")
input = "72bca9b68fc16ac7beeb8f849dca1d8a783e8acf9679bf9269f7bf"
import base64
print(base64.b64encode(bytes.fromhex(input)))
print()

#bytes and big integers
print("Bytes and big integers")
input = 11515195063862318899931685488813747395775516287289682636499965282714637259206269
print(bytes.fromhex(f"{input:X}"))
print()

#xor starter
print("XOR starter")
input = "label"
print("crypto{" + "".join(chr(ord(c)^13) for c in input) + "}")
print()

#xor properties
print("XOR properties")
key1 = "a6c8b6733c9b22de7bc0253266a3867df55acde8635e19c73313"
key2_xor_key1 = "37dcb292030faa90d07eec17e3b1c6d8daf94c35d4c9191a5e1e"
key2_xor_key3 = "c1545756687e7573db23aa1c3452a098b71a7fbf0fddddde5fc1"
flag_xor_key1_xor_key3_xor_key2 = "04ee9855208a2cd59091d04767ae47963170d1660df7f56f5faf"
def xor(data1, data2):
    if len(data1) != len(data2):
        raise ValueError(f"Both data shall have the same length: {data1} ({len(data1)} char) vs {data2} ({len(data2)} char)")
    return f"{int(data1, 16)^int(data2, 16):0{len(data1)}X}"
flag = xor(xor(flag_xor_key1_xor_key3_xor_key2, key2_xor_key3), key1)
print(bytes.fromhex(flag))
print()

#favourite bytes
print("Favourite byte")
input = "73626960647f6b206821204f21254f7d694f7624662065622127234f726927756d"
for i in range(256):
    res = bytes.fromhex(xor(input, f"{i:02X}"*(len(input)//2)))
    if res.startswith(b"crypto"):
        print(res)
        break
print()

#You either know, XOR you don't
print("You either know, XOR you don't")
flag_format = "".join(f"{ord(c):02X}" for c in "crypto{")
input = "0e0b213f26041e480b26217f27342e175d0e070a3c5b103e2526217f27342e175d0e077e263451150104"
key = xor(flag_format, input[:len(flag_format)])
print(key)
key = "6D79584F526B6579" #myXORkey
key = key*(len(input)//len(key)+1)
res = xor(key[:len(input)], input)
print(bytes.fromhex(res))